Flat-pack and container-based units. The awkward thing about this category: the building is assembled 8,000 km from where it is drawn, by people who cannot ask you a question. So every dimension, every service penetration and every joint has to be closed on paper first. That is where the work is.
The unit arrives and it is well made. The panels are square, the finish is good, the insulation is in. It just does not fit the site — because the drainage outlet is 200 mm from where the drawing shows it, or the door swings against a wall that was built after the order was placed.
Nobody is at fault in the way that a defect is a fault. The factory built what the drawing said. The site built to a revision the factory never received. On a modular project, errors do not appear as rework — they appear as a unit that cannot be connected.
Before quoting, we get three things in writing: the architectural drawing with dimensions, the site constraints (access, crane, maximum module size, transport route) and the service schedule. From these we produce a single dimension sheet that the factory prices and the site can check. That sheet, not the marketing brochure, becomes the contract document.
The first unit is treated as a prototype. It is photographed and measured before the rest of the run starts, and the measurements go back to you with any deviation flagged. It is far cheaper to move a waste outlet on unit one than on unit forty.
Before loading we check: panel count against the packing list, corner and joint alignment, whether the loose service items are actually in the container, and whether the sealant and flashing kits match the specification. Flat-pack failures are usually missing parts, not bad parts.
Sometimes, and the answer is specific, not general. Structural compliance, fire class of the sandwich panel core, electrical certification and sanitary approval are four separate questions with four separate answers. We will tell you which ones the factory already holds evidence for, which can be tested, and which will need a local engineer's sign-off after arrival. Do not accept "CE marked" as an answer to any of them.
For flat-pack, the constraint is usually the panel length rather than the module footprint — a 40 ft high-cube will take panels up to about 12 m, and anything longer becomes a flat-rack or break-bulk shipment. For container-based units, standard ISO dimensions keep freight cheap; anything wider than 2.44 m starts costing multiples of the normal rate. We will model both before recommending one.
In stages, because you cannot inspect a building at the end. We check the frame and cassette dimensions before cladding goes on, the insulated panel installation and sealing before the services are run, and the services and fit-out before packing. Each stage produces photographs and measurements. If a stage fails, production stops until it is corrected — that is the only point at which it is cheap to correct.
Not us — we are on the buying side, not the building side. What we can do is make sure the installation instructions, the fixing schedule and the connection details leave the factory in a language and format your site team can work from, and that the loose components match the packing list. Where it is justified, we can arrange for a factory technician to attend, but that is a separate commercial arrangement.
单元到了,做得挺好。板是方的,饰面不错,保温也填了。就是装不到现场上——因为排水口离图纸标的位置差了 200 毫米,或者门扇开的方向撞上了下单之后才砌的那道墙。
这不能算「质量问题」,因为没有人做错。工厂照它手上的图做的;现场照的是一版工厂从来没收到过的修改。 模块化项目里的错,不会以返工的形式出现,它会以一个接不上去的单元出现。
报价之前,先要三样东西落成文字:带尺寸的建筑图、现场限制条件(进出通道、吊装条件、单元最大尺寸、运输路线)、以及管线表。这三样出来,我们做一张尺寸确认单,工厂照它报价,现场照它复核。最后当合同附件的是这张单子,不是画册。
第一台当样机做。整批开工之前,先把它拍照、量尺寸,量出来的数连同偏差一起给您。在第一台上挪一个排水口,比在第四十台上挪便宜得多。
装柜前核对:板件数量对着装箱单、转角与拼缝是否对齐、散装的管线件到底有没有装进柜子、密封胶和泛水件是否跟规格一致。打包式房屋出问题,多数是少了件,不是件不好。
有时候能,但答案要具体到项,不能一句话带过。结构合规、夹芯板芯材的防火等级、电气认证、洁具准入,这是四个问题、四个答案。我们会告诉您:哪几项工厂手上已经有证据,哪几项可以送检,哪几项必须等货到之后由当地工程师签字。这四件事里,任何一件都别用「有 CE 认证」来回答。
打包式的话,卡住的通常是板长而不是占地——40 尺高柜大约能装 12 米以内的板,再长就要走框架柜或者散杂货。集装箱式单元按标准箱尺寸走运费最省;一旦宽过 2.44 米,运费会按倍数往上跳。这两个方案我们会先算一遍,再给建议。
分阶段验,因为一栋房子没法在最后一次性验。封板之前量骨架和板块尺寸;走管线之前查保温板的安装和密封;包装之前查管线和内装。每个阶段出照片和实测数据。哪一阶段不过,产线就停下来改——这是唯一一个改起来还便宜的时点。
不是我们——我们站采购这边,不站施工那边。我们能做的是:确保安装说明、固定节点表、连接做法从工厂出来的时候,是您的现场队看得懂的语言和格式,以及散件跟装箱单对得上。确有需要的话可以协调工厂技术员到场,但那是另外一份商务安排。